modes by which Investments can be attracted- E.G. Public, Private or PPP

Explain the meaning of investment in an economy in terms of capital formation. Discuss the factors to be considered while designing a concession agreement between a public entity and a private entity. (Answer in 250 words) 15 2020

Examine the development of Airports in India through joint ventures under Public – Private Partnership (PPP) model. What are the challenges faced by the authorities in this regard. (2017) INFRASTRUCTURE, ENERGY

Adoption of PPP model for infrastructure development of the country has not been free from criticism. Critically discuss pros and cons of the model. (200 words) 10 INFRASTRUCTURE, ENERGY

Explain how Private Public Partnership arrangements, in long gestation infrastructure projects, can transfer unsustainable liabilities to the future. What arrangements need to be put in place to ensure that successive generations’ capacities are not compromised? INFRASTRUCTURE, ENERGY

Justify the need for FDI for the development of the Indian economy. Why there is gap between MoUs signed and actual FDIs? Suggest remedial steps to be taken for increasing actual FDIs in India. (2016)

Though India allowed Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in what is called multi-brand retail through the joint venture route in September 2012, the FDI, even after a year, has not picked up. Discuss the reasons. (100 words) 5 2013 LIBERALISATION, INDUSTRIAL POLICY

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the defence sector is now set to be liberalized. What influence this is expected to have on Indian defence and economy in the short and long run? LIBERALISATION, INDUSTRIAL POLICY